Why This Matters?
Picture this: You download an important PDF form, ready to fill it out—only to realize… you can’t type into it. No blinking cursor. No editable fields. Just a cold, unyielding document staring back at you. Frustrating, right? You’re not alone! PDFs are everywhere, from job applications and contracts to worksheets and e-books. But not all PDFs are created equal, and understanding their types can save you from endless headaches.
Whether you’re a business professional managing official documents, an educator designing interactive lesson materials, or just someone trying to fill out an online form, knowing the differences between static, interactive, and scanned PDFs is crucial. Each type serves a different purpose, and using the wrong one can lead to wasted time, printing hassles, and unnecessary rework.
In this article, we’ll break down the key types of PDFs—what they are, how they’re used, and, most importantly, how you can create them yourself. By the end, you’ll be a PDF pro, effortlessly handling everything from simple read-only documents to fully interactive forms. Ready to take control of your PDFs? Let’s dive in!
Breaking Down the Terms: What’s What?
PDFs may look simple on the surface, but they come in different types, each serving a specific purpose. Some PDFs let you click buttons and navigate with ease, while others remain rigid and uneditable. Then, there are the ones that let you fill in information—perfect for applications, invoices, and surveys. But what exactly separates an interactive PDF from an editable PDF or a fillable PDF? Let’s break it down.
What Is an Interactive PDF?
An interactive PDF is a digital document that does more than just display static text and images—it engages the user. This type of PDF contains clickable elements like:
- Hyperlinks – Navigate between sections, jump to external websites, or link to related documents.
- Buttons – Perform actions like submitting a form, opening a video, or triggering a pop-up message.
- Embedded Media – Includes video, audio, and even GIFs for a dynamic experience.
- Forms and Checkboxes – Allows users to select options or enter text within predefined fields.
- Common Uses:
- Digital Brochures & Magazines – Instead of flipping physical pages, users can click through articles and explore interactive media.
- E-books – Authors can enhance the reading experience with embedded videos or links to additional resources.
- Training Manuals & Reports – Businesses use interactive PDFs for onboarding documents, where employees can click buttons to navigate between sections or play instructional videos.
What Is an Editable PDF?
An editable PDF is a document where users can modify the existing content—meaning you can add, delete, or alter text, images, and even the document’s structure. However, unlike interactive PDFs, these don’t necessarily include clickable buttons or embedded media.
Key Features:
- Modify text, fonts, and colors.
- Adjust layouts and reposition elements.
- Add or remove images, logos, and backgrounds.
- Create new text boxes and annotations.
How to Edit an Editable PDF?
You typically need PDF editing software like:
- Adobe Acrobat Pro DC – The most powerful option, allowing full editing capabilities.
- Foxit PhantomPDF – A strong alternative with similar features.
- Online Editors (Smallpdf, Sejda, PDFescape) – Great for quick, simple edits without software installation.
- When to Use an Editable PDF?
- Contracts & Legal Documents – Lawyers and businesses often work with editable PDFs for contract revisions before finalizing.
- Design Templates – Graphic designers create editable PDFs so clients can tweak elements like text and images.
- Collaborative Documents – Teams use editable PDFs for feedback, updates, and shared edits before locking the final version.
Unlike interactive PDFs, which guide users with pre-set elements, editable PDFs offer full control. They’re best for documents that require frequent updates or customization.
What Is a Fillable PDF?
A fillable PDF is a structured document that contains blank fields where users can input information—without altering the original text or layout. These are not fully editable; instead, they allow users to interact only with specific fields.
Key Features:
- Predefined Fields – Includes text boxes, checkboxes, drop-down menus, and date pickers.
- Data Entry Restrictions – Users can only enter data in designated fields; they cannot change the document’s structure.
- Automatic Calculations – Some forms include formulas that total values (e.g., invoice amounts).
- Where Fillable PDFs Are Useful:
- Job Applications & Registration Forms – Instead of printing, filling by hand, and scanning, applicants can type directly into the form.
- Invoices & Expense Reports – Businesses use fillable PDFs to standardize financial records and ensure accuracy.
- Government & Tax Forms – Many official forms (like IRS documents) use fillable PDFs to streamline submissions.
Fillable PDFs simplify form submissions, reduce errors, and eliminate paper-based processes. They are perfect when you want a structured format that users can complete without changing the document itself.
Understanding these three types of PDFs—interactive, editable, and fillable—helps you choose the right one for the task at hand. Whether you need an engaging digital experience, a document you can modify, or a structured form for collecting data, there’s a perfect PDF type for every situation. Up next, we’ll explore how you can create each type efficiently. Stay tuned!
Key Differences Between These PDF Types
PDFs might all seem similar at first glance, but once you start working with them, their differences become very clear. Some PDFs allow you to change everything—text, images, layouts—while others restrict your input to specific fields. Knowing when to use an editable PDF versus a fillable one is crucial for efficiency and accuracy. In this section, we’ll dive into their key differences and best-use cases.
Editable vs. Fillable PDFs
At first, editable PDFs and fillable PDFs might seem interchangeable because both allow user input. However, they serve completely different purposes. Let’s break it down:
Editable PDFs: When and Why to Use Them?
Editable PDFs are ideal when the document requires frequent updates, personalization, or collaboration. Some common scenarios include:
- Legal Contracts: Lawyers and business professionals use editable PDFs for revisions before finalizing agreements.
- Design Templates: Graphic designers create editable PDFs so clients can customize layouts, fonts, or images.
- Marketing Materials: Brochures, posters, and presentations often come in editable PDF format so teams can tweak content.
- Collaborative Reports: When multiple team members need to contribute or edit before the final version is locked.
Since editable PDFs require special software, they aren’t ideal for general distribution—especially if the recipient doesn’t have the right tools.
Fillable PDFs: When and Why to Use Them?
Fillable PDFs are best for structured data collection, ensuring that users can provide input without modifying the original document. Some common scenarios include:
- Job Applications & Registration Forms: Instead of printing, filling out by hand, and scanning, users can type directly into the form.
- Invoices & Expense Reports: Businesses use fillable PDFs to standardize financial records and prevent unauthorized edits.
- Government & Tax Forms: Official forms like IRS documents use fillable PDFs to streamline digital submissions.
- Customer Feedback Surveys: Businesses and organizations use them for collecting responses efficiently.
The major advantage of fillable PDFs is that they don’t require advanced software—even free PDF readers like Adobe Acrobat Reader can handle them.
Choosing Between Editable and Fillable PDFs
When deciding which type to use, ask yourself:
- Does the user need to modify the entire document? If yes, use an editable PDF.
- Do you need to collect specific information while preserving the document’s structure? If yes, use a fillable PDF.
- Will the recipient have PDF editing software? If not, a fillable PDF is usually the better choice.
Understanding these differences ensures that you’re using the right tool for the job, saving time and avoiding unnecessary frustration.
Interactive PDFs vs. Fillable PDFs
While fillable PDFs and interactive PDFs both allow user engagement, they are fundamentally different in how they function and what they offer. A fillable PDF is primarily designed for structured data entry—think forms and applications—while an interactive PDF goes beyond that, incorporating multimedia, buttons, hyperlinks, and navigation tools.
Interactive PDFs: When and Why to Use Them?
Interactive PDFs are designed to engage users and enhance the reading experience. They’re perfect when you want your audience to do more than just fill in information.
Best use cases for interactive PDFs:
- Digital Brochures & Catalogs – Businesses use interactive PDFs to create digital product catalogs with clickable links, embedded videos, and buttons for ordering or inquiries.
- E-books & Training Manuals – Authors and educators use interactive PDFs to include quizzes, videos, and internal navigation links.
- Interactive Reports – Companies use them for presentations where users can jump between sections, explore infographics, or watch embedded clips.
If your goal is to guide user engagement through multimedia, navigation tools, and clickable elements, an interactive PDF is the best choice.
Fillable PDFs: When and Why to Use Them?
A fillable PDF is not designed for multimedia interaction—it’s built purely for collecting structured data. If you need a document where users can input information without altering its structure, a fillable PDF is the way to go.
Best use cases for fillable PDFs:
- Job Applications & Government Forms – Ensures users can enter data without modifying other sections.
- Invoices & Order Forms – Businesses use them to standardize billing and order details.
- Medical & Legal Documents – Allows patients or clients to input information while maintaining document integrity.
If your goal is to collect structured responses while keeping the document intact, a fillable PDF is the best choice.
How to Create and Convert PDFs Based on Your Needs
Creating an Editable PDF
Creating an editable PDF ensures that users can modify text, images, and layouts without restrictions. Whether you’re designing a contract, a marketing template, or a collaborative document, the process is straightforward with tools like Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Word, and Google Docs. Let’s break it down step by step.
1. Creating an Editable PDF Using Adobe Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat is the gold standard for PDF editing, offering the most flexibility. Here’s how to create an editable PDF with it:
Step 1: Open Your Document
- Start with a Word, Excel, or any text-based document.
- If you already have a static PDF, open it in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.
Step 2: Enable Editing Mode
- Click “Edit PDF” in the right-hand toolbar.
- Acrobat automatically detects text and images, allowing you to edit them.
Step 3: Make Necessary Changes
- Modify text, add images, or adjust formatting.
- Use the “Add Text” tool to insert new sections.
- Resize or delete elements as needed.
Step 4: Save and Export
- Click File > Save As and choose PDF to preserve editability.
- For password protection, go to File > Protect Using Password to prevent unauthorized edits.
2. Creating an Editable PDF Using Microsoft Word
If you don’t have Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Word offers a simple way to create editable PDFs.
Step 1: Create or Open Your Document
- Start with a Word file containing your text and images.
- Ensure proper formatting—Word will retain most elements when exporting.
Step 2: Save as a PDF
- Click File > Save As and select PDF as the file type.
- Check the “Best for electronic distribution and accessibility” option to keep it editable.
Step 3: Open and Edit
- Anyone with Word or a PDF editor can now modify the file.
- Note: Some formatting may shift slightly when reopened in different software.
3. Creating an Editable PDF Using Google Docs
For cloud-based editing and collaboration, Google Docs is an excellent choice.
Step 1: Create Your Document in Google Docs
- Format it as needed, adding text, tables, and images.
Step 2: Download as a PDF
- Click File > Download > PDF Document (.pdf).
Step 3: Enable Editing (If Needed)
- To make the PDF editable, open it in Adobe Acrobat or convert it back to a Word document.
- Google Docs does not support direct PDF editing, so users must edit the original document and re-export it.
Best Practices for Keeping Formatting Intact
- Use Standard Fonts – Custom fonts may not display correctly in all PDF readers. Stick to Arial, Times New Roman, or Calibri.
- Avoid Complex Layouts – If exporting from Word or Google Docs, keep formatting simple to prevent alignment issues.
- Check Compatibility – Test your PDF in multiple readers (Adobe, Preview, Chrome) to ensure it remains editable.
- Lock Certain Elements – If you want to keep some sections uneditable, use Adobe Acrobat to restrict modifications.
Choosing the right tool depends on your needs:
- Adobe Acrobat is best for professional, highly editable PDFs.
- Microsoft Word is ideal for quick, simple PDFs.
- Google Docs is great for collaboration but requires exporting.
With these methods, you can create seamless, editable PDFs that retain formatting and are easy to modify.
Making a Fillable PDF Form
A fillable PDF makes data collection seamless by allowing users to enter information in designated fields without altering the document’s structure. Whether you’re creating job applications, registration forms, or invoices, tools like Adobe Acrobat, JotForm, and free online editors make the process simple.
Here’s how you can create a professional, user-friendly fillable PDF step by step.
1. Creating a Fillable PDF with Adobe Acrobat (Best for Professionals)
Adobe Acrobat is the most reliable way to create fillable PDFs, offering full control over field types and formatting.
Step 1: Open Your Document
- Start with a Word, Excel, or existing PDF file.
- Open it in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.
Step 2: Convert to a Fillable Form
- Go to “Tools” > “Prepare Form”.
- Acrobat will automatically detect form fields (like lines and boxes) and convert them.
Step 3: Add and Customize Fields
- Click “Add a Text Field” for user input areas (e.g., name, address).
- Use “Check Boxes” for multiple-choice options.
- Insert “Dropdown Menus” for selections like country or department.
- Add “Date Fields” for easy date selection.
Step 4: Test and Save the PDF
- Click “Preview” to test the fields.
- Ensure that each field works properly (e.g., checkboxes check, dropdowns expand).
- Save the file as PDF and enable “Save Form Data” so users can save their inputs.
2. Making a Fillable PDF with JotForm (Best for Online Forms)
JotForm is a web-based form builder that lets you create interactive PDFs for digital submissions.
Step 1: Create an Account & Choose a Template
- Sign up at JotForm.com.
- Select a PDF form template or start from scratch.
Step 2: Drag and Drop Form Fields
- Add text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, and radio buttons.
- Customize fonts, colors, and field sizes.
Step 3: Download or Embed the Form
- Download as a fillable PDF, or share via a link for online submissions.
- Users can fill it in directly from their browser or PDF readers.
3. Using Free Online Tools (Quick & Easy Option)
For simple, free fillable PDFs, try:
- PDFescape (pdfescape.com)
- Sejda PDF Editor (sejda.com)
- DocFly (docfly.com)
How It Works:
1. Upload a PDF (or create one from scratch).
2. Use the “Form” tool to insert text boxes, checkboxes, and dropdowns.
3. Save and download your fillable PDF.
Best Practices to Ensure Fillable Fields Work Properly
- Test on Different Devices – Open your PDF in multiple readers (Adobe Reader, Preview, Chrome) to check compatibility.
- Enable “Save Form Data” – This allows users to save their inputs instead of re-entering them.
- Lock Non-Fillable Sections – Prevent accidental edits by restricting text and layout changes in Adobe Acrobat.
- Use Clear Labels – Label each field properly so users know what information to enter.
Designing an Interactive PDF
An interactive PDF transforms a static document into an engaging, clickable experience by incorporating hyperlinks, videos, buttons, and navigation tools. Whether you’re creating a digital magazine, an e-book, or a multimedia report, an interactive PDF enhances user engagement and accessibility.
Here’s how to design a compelling interactive PDF step by step using Adobe InDesign, Adobe Acrobat, or Canva.
1. Adding Interactive Elements
To make your PDF more engaging, consider these key interactive features:
✅ Hyperlinks – Add links to websites, email addresses, or other PDF sections.
✅ Videos & Audio – Embed multimedia to enhance storytelling or presentations.
✅ Buttons – Create interactive navigation (e.g., “Next Page” or “Submit”).
✅ Forms & Pop-ups – Guide users with fillable sections or tooltips.
✅ Page Transitions & Animations – Improve user experience with smooth navigation.
2. Best Software for Creating an Interactive PDF
Adobe InDesign is the most powerful tool for creating fully interactive PDFs.
Steps to create an interactive PDF in InDesign:
1. Design Your Document – Set up a new document with the correct page size.
2. Add Interactive Elements:
- Use “Hyperlinks” (Window > Interactive > Hyperlinks).
- Insert buttons (Object > Interactive > Convert to Button).
- Embed videos via Media Panel (Window > Interactive > Media).
3. Export as an Interactive PDF:
- Go to File > Export and choose Adobe PDF (Interactive).
- Enable “Include All Media and Buttons” to preserve interactivity.
💡 Best for: Digital brochures, interactive presentations, e-books.
B. Adobe Acrobat (Best for Editing an Existing PDF)
Already have a static PDF? Use Adobe Acrobat to add interactivity.
Steps to enhance a PDF in Acrobat:
1. Open your existing PDF in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.
2. Click “Edit PDF” and choose “Links” to insert hyperlinks.
3. Use “Rich Media” to embed videos or interactive elements.
4. Save and test your PDF to ensure all features work.
💡 Best for: Adding interactivity to existing PDFs.
C. Canva (Best for Beginners & Quick Projects)
Canva is an easy-to-use, online tool for adding basic interactivity.
Steps to make an interactive PDF in Canva:
1. Create a document using Canva’s templates.
2. Click “Links” to hyperlink text, images, or buttons.
3. Download the file as PDF (Standard) to keep hyperlinks active.
❗ Note: Canva does not support embedded videos or complex interactivity.
💡 Best for: Simple interactive PDFs like presentations or reports.
3. How to Test If an Interactive PDF Works Properly
Before sharing your interactive PDF, test it to ensure smooth functionality:
✔ Open in Different PDF Viewers – Adobe Acrobat, Chrome, Preview (Mac).
✔ Test Clickability – Ensure hyperlinks, buttons, and forms work correctly.
✔ Check Video & Media Playback – Test embedded media on multiple devices.
✔ Verify Navigation & Transitions – Ensure all buttons direct users to the correct pages.
By following these steps, you’ll create an engaging, seamless interactive PDF that enhances user experience and interaction.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between editable, fillable, and interactive PDFs ensures you choose the right format for your needs:
Editable PDFs are for documents that require direct content modification (contracts, templates).
Fillable PDFs are perfect for collecting structured input while keeping the document intact (forms, applications).
Interactive PDFs enhance engagement with multimedia, hyperlinks, and buttons (e-books, digital brochures).
Final Tips for Choosing the Right PDF Type:
✅ For collaboration → Use an editable PDF.
✅ For collecting user data → Go with a fillable PDF.
✅ For interactive experiences → Choose an interactive PDF.
To streamline your PDF creation, PDF4Sure offers easy-to-use tools to edit, convert, and create professional PDFs with just a few clicks! Try it today and take full control of your documents.
FAQs
Q1: Can a PDF be both fillable and interactive?
Yes! A PDF can contain fillable form fields while also being interactive with clickable buttons, hyperlinks, and embedded media. For example, an online survey PDF could have both fillable fields for responses and interactive submit buttons for sending the form. To create a PDF with both features, use Adobe Acrobat or InDesign and ensure you export it as an interactive PDF with form fields enabled.
Q2: Do I need Adobe Acrobat to create a fillable PDF?
No, while Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is the most powerful tool for creating fillable PDFs, you can also use free online tools like JotForm, PDFescape, and Sejda to create simple fillable forms. If you’re using Microsoft Word, you can design a form, save it as a PDF, and then use Adobe Acrobat or a free editor to convert it into a fillable format.
Q3: Why can’t I edit a fillable PDF?
A fillable PDF locks its structure to prevent users from modifying the form layout, ensuring that only designated fields can be filled. If you need to edit the base content, you’ll need the original, non-fillable version or use Adobe Acrobat’s “Edit PDF” tool to unlock changes.
Q4: Can I turn a non-editable PDF into an editable one?
Yes! You can convert a non-editable PDF into an editable one using Adobe Acrobat’s “Edit PDF” tool, or by using optical character recognition (OCR) in tools like Adobe Acrobat, Smallpdf, or PDF4Sure. OCR scans text within scanned documents or images, making them editable again.